Neurotransmitters XL

What does this test measure?

Neurotransmitters

• Dopamine
• Noradrenaline
• Adrenaline
• Serotonin
  

Additional Neurotransmitters

• GABA
• Glutamate
  

Kynurenine Pathway

• Tryptophan
• Kynurenine
• Kynurenine acid
• 3-OH-Kynurenine
• Quinolinic acid
• NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)

Enzyme activities

• IDO activity
• KMO activity
  

Catecholamine Metabolism

• Phenylalanine
  
• Tyrosine
  

Important Cofactors

• Cystathionine
  
• Methylmalonic acid
• Nicotinic acid
• Nicotinamide
• NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)
  

Tetrahydrobiopterin – calculated

• BH4
  

Methyl-Group Donors

• S-Adenosyl Methionine
  
• Betaine
  
• Choline
  

Methylation Capacity

• SAM/SAH Ratio
  

Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction

• NO Stress
• Citrulline
• Citrate
• Methylmalonic acid

Mitochondrial Dysfunction

• Lactate
• Pyruvate
• Suberic acid
• Carnitine

Immune Activation, Inflammations

• Neopterin
• Trimethylamine N-Oxide
• Trimethylamine
• Betaine
• Choline
• Carnitine
  

Creatinine

• Creatinine enzymatic (Urine)
  

The Sample and Analysis

To measure the levels of these neurotransmitters, a simple urine sample can be taken at home. The urine sample is collected in the morning from the second time you urinate. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis, and the result with your levels of neurotransmitters is provided digitally. This can provide an overview of how your neurotransmitters are regulated and any imbalances that may be relevant to your well-being.

Please note that the test result will be in English and is primarily aimed at doctors/clinicians/therapists.