Strep Throat - Symptoms, treatment, and how to test yourself

If you suspect strep throat, it's important to undergo a proper diagnosis to receive the right treatment. A simple and convenient method to test yourself for strep throat is by using Nordictest's strep throat test. By performing a quick home test, you can get a reliable indication of whether you have strep throat and need medical attention.

What is strep throat?

Strep throat, also known as tonsillitis, is an infection typically caused by viruses or bacteria affecting the tonsils. It's a common illness that can affect both children and adults. Strep throat typically spreads through droplets, such as from coughing or sneezing.

Symptoms of strep throat:

Strep throat can present various symptoms, and they can vary depending on whether the infection is viral or bacterial. Common symptoms include:

• Sore throat and difficulty swallowing.
• Redness and swelling in the throat and tonsils.
• White or yellowish coatings on the tonsils.
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck.
• Fever and general feeling of illness.
• Headaches and body aches.
• There might be coughing, a runny nose, or hoarseness.

Strep throat in children:

Children are more susceptible to strep throat than adults. Their symptoms might be similar, but they can also experience:

• Vomiting or nausea.
• Abdominal pain.
• Changed appetite.
• Irritability and sleep issues.

Strep throat leading to throat abscess:

In some cases, untreated strep throat can lead to a throat abscess. An abscess is a collection of pus near the tonsils, causing intense pain and difficulty in opening the mouth. If you experience these symptoms, it's vital to seek medical attention immediately.

Treatment of strep throat:

For mild viral cases, rest, humid air, and over-the-counter pain relievers like paracetamol or ibuprofen might suffice. If bacterial, a doctor might prescribe antibiotics. It's crucial to complete the entire antibiotic course to prevent recurrence and reduce antibiotic resistance risks.

Recurring strep throat:

If you have recurring episodes, it's essential to explore the cause. Your doctor might recommend further tests to identify potential underlying factors. In some cases, a tonsil removal surgery (tonsillectomy) might be considered.

Treatment for throat abscess:

A throat abscess typically requires medical intervention. The doctor might need to drain the abscess using a sterile needle or through a small incision in the throat. Antibiotics might also be prescribed.

What to eat during strep throat?

Due to the pain and swelling, swallowing can be challenging. It's essential to choose soft, easy-to-swallow foods. Examples include:

• Chicken soup or vegetable soup.
• Soft foods like mashed potatoes or rice.
• Ice cream or yogurt to soothe the throat.
• Water and other non-sugary drinks to stay hydrated.

Over-the-counter drugs for strep throat:

Some OTC medications can alleviate symptoms. Pain relievers like paracetamol or ibuprofen can help reduce pain and fever. Always follow the instructions and consult a doctor or pharmacist if unsure.

Reduce reinfection risks:

To reduce reinfection risks or spread the infection:

• Regularly wash hands with soap and water.
• Use disposable tissues or paper when coughing or sneezing.
• Avoid close contact with those with strep throat.
• Disinfect possibly infected surfaces and objects.

When and where to seek care?

If you show symptoms, you can use a strep throat rapid test at home. A positive result indicates strep throat, and you should consult a doctor. If symptoms worsen or you have breathing/swallowing difficulties, seek emergency care.

Testing for strep throat:

Nordictest offers a rapid strep throat test that you can use conveniently at home. It's user-friendly and provides accurate results in a short time.